Architecture distortion score (ADS) in malignancy risk stratification of architecture distortion on contrast-enhanced digital mammography.
Yong Geng GohChing Wan ChanPremilla PillayHerng-Sheng LeeHuay-Ben PanBao-Hui HungSwee Tian QuekChen-Pin ChouPublished in: European radiology (2020)
• Architecture distortions presenting with marked enhancement intensity and presence of enhancing spiculations are highly associated with risk of malignancy. • Absence of architecture distortion enhancement in minimal or mild background parenchyma enhancement on CEDM indicates low risk of breast malignancy (NPV = 100%).