Waterpipe Tobacco Warnings: An Experimental Study Among a Nationally Representative Sample of US Young Adults.
Erin L SutfinAllison J LazardJennifer Cornacchione RossSeth M NoarBeth A ReboussinPublished in: Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco (2021)
This study indicates that the nicotine warning is the least effective at making young adults think about the harms of and discouraging WT smoking. The FDA and other countries should consider requiring warnings to cover a broader range of health harms, misperceptions, and possibly comparisons to cigarettes.