Repeated lipopolysaccharide exposure leads to placental endotoxin tolerance.
Maureen L KimCaroline MaloneyNatalia KlimovaEllen GurzendaXinhua LinYuko AritaTreasure WalkerMelissa J FazzariNazeeh HannaPublished in: American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) (2019)
Repeated LPS exposure of human second-trimester placental tissues induced endotoxin tolerance. We speculate that endotoxin tolerance at the maternal-fetal interface will protect the fetus from exaggerated inflammatory responses after repeated infectious exposure.