Effect of cooking temperature on cooked pasta quality and sustainability.

By using smaller amounts of water (~3 L kg-1 ) and cooking at 85 °C with the eco-sustainable pasta cooker, the energy consumption reduced from the default value of 2.8 kWh kg-1 to ~0.45 kWh kg-1 and GHG emissions to about one sixth of those resulting from the use of the average European home appliances. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.