Migraine worsening after COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccination: Are we facing a nocebo effect?

Laura MelgarejoEdoardo CaronnaJoana Rosell-MirmiIker Elosua-BayésAlicia Alpuente Marta Torres-Ferrús Victor José Gallardo Patricia Pozo-Rosich

Published in: European journal of neurology (2023)

Our preliminary data point to a negligible role of the infection and vaccination on migraine worsening and to the possible presence of a nocebo effect in these settings, as a remarkable proportion of patients had a clear perception of migraine worsening.

Keyphrases

coronavirus disease
sars cov
end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
prognostic factors
patient reported outcomes
machine learning
artificial intelligence