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Computational study on the mechanism for the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients nitrofurantoin and dantrolene in both solution and mechanochemical conditions.

Dayana M GaleasIogann TolbatovEvelina ColacinoFeliu Maseras
Published in: Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP (2024)
A combination of density functional theory (DFT) calculations and microkinetic simulations is applied to the study of condensation between N -acyl-hydrazides and aldehydes in acidic media to produce the active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) nitrofurantoin and dantrolene. Previous experimental reports have shown that the use of ball milling conditions leads to a reduction in the reaction time, which is associated with a significant reduction of waste. This result is reproduced by the current calculations, which additionally provide a detailed mechanistic explanation for this behavior.
Keyphrases
  • density functional theory
  • molecular dynamics
  • heavy metals
  • ionic liquid
  • adverse drug
  • molecular dynamics simulations
  • molecular docking