Comprehensive Dutch market data analysis shows that e-liquids with nicotine salts have both higher nicotine and flavour concentrations than those with free-base nicotine.
Jeroen L A PenningsAnne HavermansCharlotte G G M PauwelsErna J Z KrüsemannWouter F VisserReinskje TalhoutPublished in: Tobacco control (2022)
A substantial and increasing share of e-liquids in the Netherlands contains nicotine salts. Their characteristics can make such e-liquids more addictive and more attractive, especially to young and beginning users. Policymakers are advised to consider regulating products containing nicotine salts.