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DNA synthesis across DNA hairpins by human PrimPol.

Elizaveta O BoldinovaAndrey G BaranovskiyDaria EsyuninaTahir H TahirovAlena V Makarova
Published in: DNA repair (2024)
PrimPol is a human DNA primase involved in DNA damage tolerance pathways by restarting DNA replication downstream of DNA lesions and non-canonical DNA structures. Activity and affinity to DNA relays on the interaction of PrimPol with replication protein A (RPA). In this work, we report that PrimPol has an intrinsic ability to copy DNA hairpins with a stem length of 5-9 base pairs (bp) but shows pronounced pausing of DNA synthesis. RPA greatly stimulates DNA synthesis across inverted DNA repeats by PrimPol. Moreover, deletion of the C-terminal RPA binding motif (RBM) facilitates DNA hairpin bypass and makes it independent of RPA. This work supports the idea that RBM is a negative regulator of PrimPol and its interaction with RPA is required to achieve the fully active state.
Keyphrases
  • circulating tumor
  • cell free
  • single molecule
  • dna damage
  • nucleic acid
  • oxidative stress
  • mass spectrometry