Molecular Phylogeny and Morphology Reveal Four Novel Species of Corynespora and Kirschsteiniothelia ( Dothideomycetes , Ascomycota ) from China: A Checklist for Corynespora Reported Worldwide.

Plant debris are habitats favoring survival and multiplication of various microbial species. During continuing mycological surveys of saprobic microfungi from plant debris in Yunnan Province, China, several Corynespora-like and Dendryphiopsis-like isolates were collected from dead branches of unidentified perennial dicotyledonous plants. Four barcodes, i.e., ITS, LSU, SSU and tef1-α , were amplified and sequenced. Morphological studies and multigene phylogenetic analyses by maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference revealed three new Corynespora species ( C . mengsongensis sp. nov., C . nabanheensis sp. nov. and C . yunnanensis sp. nov.) and a new Kirschsteiniothelia species ( K . nabanheensis sp. nov.) within Dothideomycetes , Ascomycota . A list of identified and accepted species of Corynespora with major morphological features, host information and locality was compiled. This work improves the knowledge of species diversity of Corynespora and Kirschsteiniothelia in Yunnan Province, China.