Minimally Invasive Approach versus Sternotomy for Cardiac Surgery in Jehovah's Witness Patients.
Heemoon LeeJihoon KimJong Hyun LeeJae Suk Yoo
Published in: Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia (2024)
MICS for JW patients showed favorable early outcomes and mid-term survival compared to conventional sternotomy. MICS may be a viable option for JW patients who decline blood transfusions.