Vertical cephalometric characteristics in different populations with Turner syndrome as compared to non-syndromic populations: A meta-analysis.
Kara BierleyGregory S AntonarakisPublished in: Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry (2024)
The vertical lateral cephalometric characteristics of females with TS differ significantly from those of non-syndromic females, with the largest and most consistent deviation being seen in the monosomy X karyotype. Females with TS show less craniofacial posterior vertical development, with an evident reduction in mandibular ramus height leading to the cephalometric characteristics observed.