The Impact of Smoking on Pulmonary Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer.

Akitsugu MakinoMasashi TsurutaKoji OkabayashiTakashi IshidaKohei ShigetaRyo SeishimaAkiyoshi IkebataKaoru KoishikawaHirotoshi HasegawaMasayuki ShimodaKoichi FukunagaTomoko BetsuyakuYuko Kitagawa

Published in: OncoTargets and therapy (2020)

Collectively, cigarette smoking may contribute to the pathogenesis and development of pulmonary metastasis in CRC through enhancement of adhesion and inflammation.

Keyphrases

pulmonary hypertension
oxidative stress
smoking cessation
biofilm formation
escherichia coli
pseudomonas aeruginosa