Sepsis is the second leading cause of pregnancy-related mortality in the United States. Early recognition, treatment, and escalation of care for the obstetric patient affected by sepsis mitigate the risk of mortality and improve patient outcomes. In this article, we provide an overview of maternal sepsis and address topics of maternal pathophysiology, early warning signs, diagnostic criteria, early goal-directed therapy, and contemporary critical care practices. We also present an overview of common etiologies of maternal sepsis and suggested treatment approaches.
Keyphrases
- septic shock
- acute kidney injury
- intensive care unit
- pregnancy outcomes
- birth weight
- healthcare
- pregnant women
- primary care
- risk factors
- type diabetes
- clinical trial
- stem cells
- bone marrow
- open label
- replacement therapy
- weight gain
- preterm birth
- gestational age
- physical activity
- mesenchymal stem cells
- affordable care act