Metabolic phenotypes of obese, overweight, and normal weight individuals and risk of chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Shahab Alizadeh Hamed Esmaeili Mohammad Alizadeh Elnaz Daneshzad Loghman Sharifi Hossein Radfar Mohammad Kazem Radaei

Published in: Archives of endocrinology and metabolism (2019)

Individuals with metabolic abnormality, although at normal-weight, have an increased risk for CKD. Healthy overweight and obese individuals had higher risk; refuting the notion that metabolically healthy overweight and obese phenotypes are benign conditions.

Keyphrases

weight loss
chronic kidney disease
physical activity
weight gain
end stage renal disease
body mass index
bariatric surgery
adipose tissue
type diabetes
body weight
obese patients