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The efficacy of multiple versus single hyaluronic acid injections: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Andrew ConcoffParag SanchetiFaizan NiaziPeter ShawJeffrey Rosen
Published in: BMC musculoskeletal disorders (2017)
Overall, 2-4 and ≥5 injection regimens provided pain relief over IA-Saline, while single injection did not. Intra-articular injections of HA used in a 2-4 injection treatment regimen provided the greatest benefit when compared to IA-Saline with respect to pain improvement in patients with knee OA, and was generally deemed safe with few to no treatment-related AEs reported across studies. Future research is needed to directly compare these treatment regimens.
Keyphrases
  • ultrasound guided
  • hyaluronic acid
  • total knee arthroplasty
  • pain management
  • neuropathic pain
  • combination therapy
  • spinal cord
  • knee osteoarthritis
  • spinal cord injury
  • platelet rich plasma
  • current status