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Auricular vagal nerve stimulation enhances gastrointestinal motility and improves interstitial cells of Cajal in rats treated with loperamide.

Yiling ZhangTao LuYan DongYan ChenJiande D Z Chen
Published in: Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society (2021)
Loperamide induces upper GI dysmotility. aVNS accelerates upper GI transit and improving pace-making activity mediated via the ICC. Non-invasive aVNS may have a therapeutic potential for upper GI dysmotility.
Keyphrases
  • induced apoptosis
  • cell cycle arrest
  • biofilm formation
  • oxidative stress
  • cell death
  • endoplasmic reticulum stress
  • escherichia coli
  • newly diagnosed
  • staphylococcus aureus
  • candida albicans