Heart Failure as the Initial Presentation of Anomalous Left Coronary Artery From the Pulmonary Artery.
Suman RaoAnojan PathmanathanAlisha KhanMuhammad MalikDebanik ChaudhuriTimothy FordCraig ByrumFrank SmithPublished in: Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports (2022)
Coronary arteries arising from the pulmonary artery have an incidence of 0.002% in the general population. We present a 29-year-old woman who presented to our hospital with acute decompensated heart failure and atrial fibrillation with a rapid ventricular rate. She underwent a cardiac catheterization to rule out ischemic disease, which revealed retrograde contrast flow through the left coronary artery from the right coronary artery. A coronary computed tomography (CT) angiogram was pursued which showed the presence of an anomalous left coronary artery arising from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA). For the management of her atrial fibrillation, she was electrically cardioverted. She was discharged on guideline-directed medical therapy for her heart failure, with a cardiac surgery referral for the surgical fixation of her ALCAPA.
Keyphrases
- coronary artery
- pulmonary artery
- heart failure
- atrial fibrillation
- computed tomography
- left ventricular
- cardiac surgery
- catheter ablation
- acute heart failure
- healthcare
- left atrial
- contrast enhanced
- liver failure
- cardiac resynchronization therapy
- positron emission tomography
- magnetic resonance imaging
- image quality
- dual energy
- magnetic resonance
- minimally invasive
- left atrial appendage
- primary care
- coronary artery disease
- risk factors
- pulmonary arterial hypertension
- respiratory failure
- direct oral anticoagulants
- single cell
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- intensive care unit
- oxidative stress
- drug induced
- mitral valve
- hepatitis b virus
- venous thromboembolism
- acute care
- aortic valve
- ultrasound guided
- blood brain barrier