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Clinical characteristics and surgical treatment of children with 45, X/46, XY differences of sex development.

Liucheng PengYifu ChenJianjun HuYaowang ZhaoFeng Qin
Published in: Journal of pediatric urology (2024)
Hypospadias combined with cryptorchidism and residual Müllerian duct structures is the most common phenotype of children with 45, X/46, XY DSD. Mixed gonadal dysgenesis (MGD) is the most common gonadal type. Gender assignment should be carefully selected after a thorough evaluation, while genitalia reconstructive surgery can be considered in selected patients. In children who choose the male gender, the Müllerian duct can be preserved.
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