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High neopterin and IP-10 levels in cerebrospinal fluid are associated with neurotoxic tryptophan metabolites in acute central nervous system infections.

Else Quist-PaulsenPål AukrustAnne-Marte Bakken KranOona DunlopVidar OrmaasenBirgitte StiksrudØivind MidttunThor UelandPer Magne UelandTom Eirik MollnesAnne Ma Dyrhol-Riise
Published in: Journal of neuroinflammation (2018)
We show that parenchymal and meningeal inflammations in CNS share a characteristic cytokine profile with a general immune response in the CSF with limited influence from the systemic circulation. IFN-γ activity, assessed by neopterin and IP-10 levels, may play a role in the activation of the KP pathway in these patients, potentially mediating neurotoxic effects.
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