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Differential expressions of PD-1, PD-L1 and PD-L2 between primary and metastatic sites in renal cell carcinoma.

Xingming ZhangXiaoxue YinHaoran ZhangGuangxi SunYaojing YangJunru ChenXudong ZhuPeng ZhaoJinge ZhaoJiandong LiuNi ChenJia WangPengfei ShenHao Zeng
Published in: BMC cancer (2019)
PD-1, PD-L1 and PD-L2 were differentially expressed between primary and metastatic tumors. Histopathological examination of these immune check points in metastatic lesions of mRCC should be noticed, and its accurate diagnosis may be one of the effective ways to realize the individualized treatment.
Keyphrases
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • small cell lung cancer
  • renal cell carcinoma
  • high resolution