Long-term outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection and comparison to surgery for superficial esophageal squamous cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Jen-Hao YehRu-Yi HuangChing-Tai LeeChih-Wen LinMing-Hung HsuTsung-Chin WuPo-Jen HsiaoWen-Lun WangPublished in: Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology (2020)
For superficial esophageal squamous cancer, ESD may be considered as the primary treatment of for mucosal lesions, and additional treatment should be available for submucosal invasive cancers.