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Effect of using vacutainers with cartoon characters on the pain and fear levels of preschoolers during bloodletting.

Nejla Canbulat ŞahinerAyse Sonay TürkmenDilara Şahin
Published in: Journal of paediatrics and child health (2022)
Our research highlighted that using a cartoon character sticker with a vacutainer can reduce preschoolers' pain and fear during bloodletting.
Keyphrases
  • chronic pain
  • pain management
  • neuropathic pain
  • prefrontal cortex
  • spinal cord