Transpalpebral transorbital neuroendoscopic (TONES) repair of orbital meningoencephalocele: a technical note.

Ivo PetoMarek MolcanyiMohammad Hassan A NoureldineJasmina BajricSiviero Agazzi

Published in: British journal of neurosurgery (2021)

The transorbital neuroendoscopic approach (TONES) presents a feasible, minimally invasive alternative treatment option for circumscribed intraorbital encephaloceles with minimal side effects, well tolerated by patients.

Keyphrases

minimally invasive
end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
peritoneal dialysis
optic nerve