Indeterminate etiology of acute liver failure in North America: Less common, still grave prognosis.
Parita V PatelSherry LivingstonJorge L RakelaR Todd StravitzAdrian ReubenNathan M BassShannan R TujiosAnne M LarsonNorman L SussmanJody A RuleValerie L Durkalski-MauldinWilliam M LeeDaniel R Gangernull nullPublished in: Clinical transplantation (2023)
We illustrate the poor prognoses that true-IND-ALF and indeterminable ALF carry and the need for emergency liver transplantation in most cases.