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Are eyes the windows to COVID-19? Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Rina La Distia NoraIkhwanuliman PuteraDhiya Farah KhalishaIndah SeptianaAsri Salima RidwanRatna Sitompul
Published in: BMJ open ophthalmology (2020)
Although the overall number of ocular manifestation and SARS-CoV-2 PCR positivity rate from ocular samples was very low, around a quarter of COVID-19-related patients with ocular manifestation presented their ocular manifestation earlier than the systemic manifestation regardless of the severity. Interestingly, SARS-CoV-2 PCR was positive from one-third of ocular samples, which could potentially be the source of infection to the respiratory tract and the environment, although the infectivity is yet to be determined.
Keyphrases
  • sars cov
  • respiratory syndrome coronavirus
  • respiratory tract
  • coronavirus disease
  • optic nerve
  • optical coherence tomography