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A Boron, Nitrogen, and Oxygen Doped π-Extended Helical Pure Blue Multiresonant Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Emitter for Organic Light Emitting Diodes That Shows Fast k RISC Without the Use of Heavy Atoms.

Rangani Wathsala WeerasingheSubeesh Madayanad SureshDavid HallTomas MatulaitisAlexandra M Z SlawinStuart WarrinerYi-Ting LeeChin-Yiu ChanYouichi TsuchiyaEli Zysman-ColmanChihaya Adachi
Published in: Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) (2024)
Narrowband emissive multiresonant thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) emitters are a promising solution to achieve the current industry-targeted color standard, Rec. BT.2020-2, for blue color without using optical filters, aiming for high-efficiency organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). However, their long triplet lifetimes, largely affected by their slow reverse intersystem crossing rates, adversely affect device stability. In this study, a helical MR-TADF emitter (f-DOABNA) is designed and synthesized. Owing to its π-delocalized structure, f-DOABNA possesses a small singlet-triplet gap, ΔE ST , and displays simultaneously an exceptionally faster reverse intersystem crossing rate constant, k RISC , of up to 2 × 10 6 s -1 and a very high photoluminescence quantum yield, Φ PL , of over 90% in both solution and doped films. The OLED with f-DOABNA as the emitter achieved a narrow deep-blue emission at 445 nm (full width at half-maximum of 24 nm) associated with Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.150, 0.041), and showed a high maximum external quantum efficiency, EQE max , of ≈20%.
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