A Review of the Vector Status of North American Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) for Bluetongue Virus, Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus, and Other Arboviruses of Concern.
Bethany L McGregorPhillip T ShultsEmily G McDermott
Published in: Current tropical medicine reports (2022)
vectors is absent; however, it appears that several species are likely contributing to the transmission of arboviruses in North America.