Effect of combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema on patients with connective tissue diseases and systemic sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Bon San KooKyu Yong ParkHyun Jung LeeHyun Jung KimHyeong Sik AhnShin-Young YimJae Bum Jun

Published in: Arthritis research & therapy (2021)

CTD-CPFE is associated with worse physical and pulmonary function and more deaths compared to those in CTD-ILD without emphysema. These findings indicate the need for increased awareness and close monitoring of patients with CTD-CPFE.

Keyphrases

pulmonary fibrosis
systemic sclerosis
interstitial lung disease
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
physical activity
rheumatoid arthritis
mental health
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
cystic fibrosis
air pollution