Can Selected Parameters of Brain Injury Reflect Neuronal Damage in Smoldering Multiple Sclerosis?

Natalia NiedzielaMaria Nowak-KiczmerLina MalcieneMariusz Stasiołek Jolanta Zalejska Fiolka Zenon Paweł Czuba Jacek T NiedzielaJarosław SzczygiełMichał Lubczyński Monika Adamczyk-Sowa

Published in: Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) (2024)

The levels of brain injury parameters in the CSF and the selected serum ILs in MS patients seem to be promising biomarkers to determine neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation in smoldering MS. Further studies are warranted in this respect.

Keyphrases

brain injury
multiple sclerosis
cerebral ischemia
subarachnoid hemorrhage
mass spectrometry
end stage renal disease
ms ms
ejection fraction
oxidative stress
prognostic factors
lipopolysaccharide induced
cognitive impairment
inflammatory response
blood brain barrier