Sudden onset pacemaker-induced diaphragmatic twitching during general anesthesia.
Kanae TanabeMasakazu KotodaDaiki NakashigeKazuha MitsuiKodai IkemotoTakashi MatsukawaPublished in: JA clinical reports (2019)
The potential risk of muscle twitching should be carefully evaluated preoperatively especially in patients with atypical position of pacemaker leads.