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Epidermal necrolysis as the presenting manifestation of pediatric lupus.

Dharmagat BhattaraiPandiarajan VigneshHimanshi ChaudharyNiteesh BharadwajLokesh SainiKirti GuptaAmit Rawat
Published in: Pediatric dermatology (2020)
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS)/toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) represents the spectrum of skin lesions characterized by rashes, exfoliation, and sloughing usually following drug intake. Occasionally, TEN-like cutaneous manifestations have also been described with systemic lupus erythematosus. Recognition of lupus in a child presenting with TEN-like skin changes is clinically challenging and requires a high degree of suspicion. We describe the case of a child who had epidermal necrolysis as the presenting feature of lupus and had severe neurological complications. TEN-like skin changes in association with severe neurological complications in pediatric lupus are uncommon. Lupus must be considered in the differential diagnosis of a child presenting with epidermal necrolysis with no provocative risk factors such as a history of exposure to medications.
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