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Electrocardiographic and echocardiographic evaluation in dogs with hypothyroidism before and after levothyroxine supplementation: A prospective controlled study.

Carlo GuglielminiMichele BerlandaFederico FracassiHelen PoserShani KorenMarco Baron Toaldo
Published in: Journal of veterinary internal medicine (2019)
Hypothyroidism in dogs induces mild and reversible changes of electromechanical cardiac function. The MPI does not have clinical importance in identifying cardiac dysfunction in affected dogs.
Keyphrases
  • left ventricular
  • left atrial
  • oxidative stress
  • pulmonary hypertension
  • heart failure