Cardiac papillary fibroelastoma originating from the coumadin ridge and review of literature.
Hassan Mehmood LakConnor Charles KerndtShinya UnaiAnjli MarooPublished in: BMJ case reports (2020)
Papillary fibroelastomas represent the second most common benign cardiac tumour, secondary only to cardiac myxoma. A majority of patients are asymptomatic on presentation. The most common clinical manifestations include stroke, transient ischaemic attack, myocardial infarction and angina. Echocardiography remains the primary imaging modality for identification of these tumours. The majority of papillary fibroelastomas arise from the valves. Simple surgical excision is the mainstay of treatment, carrying an excellent prognosis. We present an unusual case of cardiac papillary fibroelastoma originating from the coumadin ridge (CR) in a 70-year-old woman. The patient exhibited increasing paroxysms of her atrial fibrillation and was pursuing a MAZE procedure. Preoperatively, a transesophageal echocardiogram revealed a 0.7×1 cm intracardiac mass that had echocardiographic appearance of a fibroelastoma. Surgical resection and MAZE procedures were performed. The gross specimen and histopathology findings were consistent with papillary fibroelastoma. This case reports the seventh documented case of fibroelastoma originating from the CR.
Keyphrases
- left ventricular
- atrial fibrillation
- clear cell
- case report
- ejection fraction
- heart failure
- left atrial appendage
- left atrial
- end stage renal disease
- coronary artery disease
- chronic kidney disease
- mitral valve
- newly diagnosed
- coronary artery
- pulmonary hypertension
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- high resolution
- aortic stenosis
- prognostic factors
- single cell
- venous thromboembolism
- minimally invasive
- mass spectrometry
- transcatheter aortic valve replacement
- oral anticoagulants
- patient reported