A double-blind randomized clinical trial of inflammatory cytokine and pepsin levels in the saliva of patients with voice prostheses.
Michał ŻurekMałgorzata CzesakMonika E CzerwińskaDaria BerezovskaKazimierz NiemczykAnna Rzepakowska
Published in: Head & neck (2024)
The saliva components were not significantly different depending on the frequency of VP replacements. IL-6 plays an important role in the development of VP use complications.