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Nasal Spine of the Frontal Bone: A Consistent Landmark for Safe Outside-In Frontal Drill-Out.

Ali TawfikAhmed Musaad Abd El-FattahHossam El-SisiElsharawy KamalHisham Atef Ebada
Published in: American journal of rhinology & allergy (2022)
Outside-in frontal drill-out is a safe and easy approach; especially in challenging frontal sinus pathologies; using the NSFB and its anatomical coronal orientation to the NBAEA as a consistent landmark, anterior to the skull base. This approach offers early, safe, and direct bone removal without the need for initial identification and dissection of the frontal recess.
Keyphrases
  • functional connectivity
  • working memory
  • bone mineral density
  • bone loss