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B cells expressing mutated IGHV1-69-encoded antigen receptors related to virus neutralization show lymphoma-like transcriptomes in patients with chronic HCV infection.

Christoph SchultheißEdith WillscherLisa PascholdChristin AckermannMoritz EscherRebekka ScholzMaximilian KnappJana LützkendorfLutz Peter MüllerJulian Schulze Zur-WieschMascha Binder
Published in: Hepatology communications (2024)
We provide evidence that lymphoma-like cells derive from the anti-HCV immune response. In many patients, these cells persist for years after SVR and can be interpreted as a mechanistic basis for HCV-related B cell dyscrasias and increased lymphoma risk even beyond viral elimination.
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