Isospin magnetism and spin-polarized superconductivity in Bernal bilayer graphene.
Haoxin ZhouLudwig HolleisYu SaitoLiam A CohenWilliam HuynhCaitlin L PattersonFangyuan YangTakashi TaniguchiKenji WatanabeAndrea F YoungPublished in: Science (New York, N.Y.) (2022)
In conventional superconductors, Cooper pairing occurs between electrons of opposite spin. We observe spin-polarized superconductivity in Bernal bilayer graphene when doped to a saddle-point van Hove singularity generated by large applied perpendicular electric field. We observe a cascade of electrostatic gate-tuned transitions between electronic phases distinguished by their polarization within the isospin space defined by the combination of the spin and momentum-space valley degrees of freedom. Although all of these phases are metallic at zero magnetic field, we observe a transition to a superconducting state at finite B ‖ ≈ 150mT applied parallel to the two-dimensional sheet. Superconductivity occurs near a symmetry breaking transition, and exists exclusively above the B ‖ -limit expected of a paramagnetic superconductor with the observed transition temperature T C ≈ 30mK, consistent with a spin-triplet order parameter.