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Efficient Charge Carriers Separation and Transfer Driven by Interface Electric Field in FeS 2 @ZnIn 2 S 4 Heterojunction Boost Hydrogen Evolution.

Haijun QiaoRui DuSifan ZhouQi WangJingyu RenDanjun WangHuifeng Li
Published in: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (2024)
Photocatalytic H 2 evolution technology is regarded as a promising and green route for the urgent requirement of efficient H 2 production. At present, low efficiency is a major bottleneck that limits the practical application of photocatalytic H 2 evolution. The construction of high-activity photocatalysts is highly crucial for achieving advanced hydrogen generation. Herein, a new S-scheme FeS 2 @ZnIn 2 S 4 (FeS 2 @ZIS) heterostructure as the photocatalyst was developed for enhanced photocatalytic H 2 evolution. Density function theory (DFT) calculation results strongly demonstrated that FeS 2 @ZIS generates a giant interface electric field (IEF), thus promoting the separation efficiency of photogenerated charge carriers for efficient visible-light-driven hydrogen evolution. At optimal conditions, the H 2 production rate of the 8%FeS 2 @ZIS is 5.3 and 3.6 times higher than that of the pure FeS 2 and ZIS, respectively. The experimental results further indicate that the close contact between FeS 2 and ZIS promotes the formation of the S-scheme heterojunction, where the interfacial charge transfer achieves spatial separation of charge carriers. This further broadens the light absorption range of the FeS 2 @ZIS and improves the utilization rate of photogenerated charge carriers. This work thus offers new insights that the FeS 2 -based co-catalyst can enrich the research on S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts and improve the transfer and separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers for photocatalytic hydrogen production.
Keyphrases
  • visible light
  • liquid chromatography
  • solar cells
  • ionic liquid
  • mass spectrometry
  • density functional theory
  • molecular dynamics simulations