Condylar jugular diverticulum: A report of 3 cases.
Rohan JagtapTaggreed WazzanMatthew HansenDeeba KashtwariPublished in: Imaging science in dentistry (2019)
Jugular bulb diverticulum is an irregular extension of the jugular bulb into the temporal bone that may be symptomatic or asymptomatic. The jugular bulb has rarely been reported to extend into the occipital condyle; such extension is termed a condylar jugular diverticulum and is characterized as a defect in the occipital condyle contiguous with the jugular bulb. This report details 3 cases of condylar jugular diverticulum. Extension of the jugular bulb into the ipsilateral occipital condyle was noted as an incidental finding on cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) images of 3 patients. All 3 patients were asymptomatic, and this finding was unrelated to the initial area of interest. CBCT use is becoming ubiquitous in dentistry, as it allows 3-dimensional evaluation, unlike conventional radiography. Proper interpretation of the entire CBCT is essential, and recognition of the indicators of condylar jugular diverticulum may prevent misdiagnosis of this rare entity.
Keyphrases
- ultrasound guided
- end stage renal disease
- ejection fraction
- chronic kidney disease
- newly diagnosed
- image quality
- cone beam computed tomography
- magnetic resonance
- bone mineral density
- optical coherence tomography
- machine learning
- postmenopausal women
- patient reported outcomes
- convolutional neural network
- soft tissue
- contrast enhanced