Short-term heart rate variability: A potential approach to frailty assessment in older adults.
Gevesh Chand DewanganSunny SinghalDinu S ChandranMaroof Ahmad KhanAparajit Ballav DeyAvinash ChakrawartyPublished in: Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W)) (2024)
Frail individuals exhibit decreased sympathetic and parasympathetic modulation compared with pre-frail and non-frail individuals, although maintaining a balanced sympatho-vagal state. Furthermore, autonomic modulation declines progressively with increasing frailty.