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Non-invasive different modalities of treatment for temporomandibular disorders: review of literature.

Amira Mokhtar AbouelhudaAhmad Khalifa KhalifaYoung-Kyun KimSalah Abdelftah Hegazy
Published in: Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (2018)
Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are diseases that affect the temporomandibular joint and supporting structures. The goal of treatment for TMDs is elimination or reduction of pain and return to normal temporomandibular joint function. Initial treatment for TMDs is non-invasive and conservative, not surgical. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons should fully understand and actively care about non-invasive treatments for TMDs. The purpose of this study is to review the validity and outcomes of non-invasive and surgical treatment modalities for TMDs.
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