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Incidence and predictors of moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation after dual-chamber pacemaker implantation.

Min Soo ChoJun KimJung-Bok LeeGi-Byoung NamKee-Joon ChoiYou-Ho Kim
Published in: Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE (2018)
Moderate to severe TR after PM implantations developed with or without the influence of concomitant SHD. Patients with PeAF exhibited a higher risk of moderate to severe TR after PM implantations.
Keyphrases
  • high intensity
  • early onset
  • particulate matter
  • air pollution
  • aortic valve
  • heavy metals
  • mitral valve
  • heart failure
  • risk assessment
  • coronary artery disease
  • vena cava