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Is Surgery Necessary? Endoscopic Management of Post-transplant Biliary Complications in the Modern Era.

Alexander R CortezMackenzie C MorrisNicholas G BrownLeah K WinerKamran SafdarSampath PoreddyShimul A ShahR Cutler Quillin
Published in: Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract (2019)
Endoscopic management of post-transplant biliary complications resulted in long-term resolution without increased morbidity, mortality, or graft failure. Successful endoscopic treatment requires collaboration with a skilled endoscopist. Moreover, multidisciplinary transplant teams must develop treatment protocols based on the local availability and expertise at their center.
Keyphrases
  • ultrasound guided
  • risk factors
  • type diabetes
  • coronary artery disease
  • combination therapy
  • acute coronary syndrome
  • single molecule