Needle to needle robot-assisted manufacture of cell therapy products.
Jelena OchsMariana P HangaGeorgina ShawNiamh DuffyMichael KulikNokilaj TissinDaniel ReibertFerdinand BiermannPanagiota MoutsatsouShibani RatnayakeAlvin NienowNiels KoenigRobert SchmittQasim RafiqChristopher J HewittFrank BarryJ Mary MurphyPublished in: Bioengineering & translational medicine (2022)
Advanced therapeutic medicinal products (ATMPs) have emerged as novel therapies for untreatable diseases, generating the need for large volumes of high-quality, clinically-compliant GMP cells to replace costly, high-risk and limited scale manual expansion processes. We present the design of a fully automated, robot-assisted platform incorporating the use of multiliter stirred tank bioreactors for scalable production of adherent human stem cells. The design addresses a needle-to-needle closed process incorporating automated bone marrow collection, cell isolation, expansion, and collection into cryovials for patient delivery. AUTOSTEM, a modular, adaptable, fully closed system ensures no direct operator interaction with biological material; all commands are performed through a graphic interface. Seeding of source material, process monitoring, feeding, sampling, harvesting and cryopreservation are automated within the closed platform, comprising two clean room levels enabling both open and closed processes. A bioprocess based on human MSCs expanded on microcarriers was used for proof of concept. Utilizing equivalent culture parameters, the AUTOSTEM robot-assisted platform successfully performed cell expansion at the liter scale, generating results comparable to manual production, while maintaining cell quality postprocessing.
Keyphrases
- robot assisted
- cell therapy
- minimally invasive
- stem cells
- high throughput
- mesenchymal stem cells
- single cell
- ultrasound guided
- endothelial cells
- bone marrow
- machine learning
- deep learning
- oxidative stress
- induced pluripotent stem cells
- umbilical cord
- pseudomonas aeruginosa
- cell proliferation
- biofilm formation
- cell cycle arrest
- candida albicans