Contrast flow patterns based on needle tip position during cervical transforaminal epidural injections.

Josh LevinDavid LeviNolan GallScott HornMatthew Smuck

Published in: PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation (2021)

More medially placed needle tips result in more optimal flow patterns during cervical TFESIs. The importance of this finding is unknown as clinical outcomes were not measured.

Keyphrases

ultrasound guided
minimally invasive
spinal cord
magnetic resonance
magnetic resonance imaging
platelet rich plasma
spinal cord injury