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In-vivo assessment of application of folinic acid and botulinum toxin A in cleft lip surgical defects.

Atena ShivaParisa SoltaniAmirhossein MoaddabiRezvan YazdianMajid SaeediZohreh MozounAtefe EsfandpourCarlo RengoParastoo NamdarGianrico Spagnuolo
Published in: Orthodontics & craniofacial research (2024)
Improved wound healing was observed using both botulinum toxin A and folinic acid in rat animal models. However, the application of botulinum toxin A caused less fibroblast proliferation and collagen deposition which can potentially lead to less scar formation, which can be particularly important in the aesthetic zone.
Keyphrases
  • botulinum toxin
  • wound healing
  • signaling pathway
  • oxidative stress
  • clinical evaluation