Arginase inhibitory activities of chemical constituents from Macaranga hurifolia Beille leaves.

The methanolic extract of the leaves of Macaranga hurifolia Beille showed arginase inhibitory activity (40% at 100 µg/mL) and was then fractionated to obtain nine polyphenolic compounds. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of NMR spectroscopic data, and by comparison with data previously reported in the literature, as gallic acid ( 1 ), 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid ( 2 ), chlorogenic acid, ( 3 ), corilagin ( 4 ), cynaroside ( 5 ), cosmosiin ( 6 ), hyperoside ( 7 ) isoquercitrin ( 8) and guajaverin ( 9 ). These compounds have been evaluated as arginase inhibitors. Compounds 4 , 7 , 8 and 9 showed varying arginase inhibitory activities with IC 50 values ranging from 102 to 302 μM. All the isolated compounds were previously identified in this species but their activities on arginase are reported here for the first time.