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Several areas of overlap between obesity and aging indicate obesity as a biomarker of accelerated aging of human B cell function and antibody responses.

Daniela Frasca
Published in: Immunity & ageing : I & A (2022)
Aging and obesity are high risk factors for several conditions and diseases. They are both associated with systemic inflammation and they are both ameliorated by a healthy life style, suggesting that they may share cellular and molecular pathways and underlying mechanisms. A close relationship between aging and obesity is also supported by the observation that the aging overweight/obese population is increasing worldwide, and mechanisms involved will be presented here. A focus of our work is to evaluate if obesity may be considered a good biomarker of accelerated aging of human antibody responses. We will summarize our published results showing the effects of obesity in accelerating age defects in the peripheral B cell pool and how these lead to dysfunctional humoral immunity.
Keyphrases
  • weight loss
  • metabolic syndrome
  • insulin resistance
  • weight gain
  • type diabetes
  • high fat diet induced
  • bariatric surgery
  • endothelial cells
  • adipose tissue
  • systematic review
  • skeletal muscle
  • single molecule