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Retinal thickness as a potential biomarker of neurodegeneration and a predictor of early cognitive impairment in patients with multiple sclerosis.

Ahmed EsmaelMohammed ElsheriefMohamed AbdelsalamDalia SabryMohamed MamdouhTamer Belal
Published in: Neurological research (2020)
EDSS: Expanded Disability Status Scale; HCs: Healthy controls; GCIPL: Ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer; ILM: Internal limiting membrane; INL:  Inner nuclear layer; MoCA: Montreal Cognitive Assessment; MS: Multiple sclerosis; PPMS: Primary progressive multiple sclerosis; RNFL:  Retinal nerve fiber layer; RRMS: Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis; SD: Standard deviations; SPMS: Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis; SPSS: Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.
Keyphrases
  • multiple sclerosis
  • optical coherence tomography
  • white matter
  • cognitive impairment
  • diabetic retinopathy
  • healthcare
  • optic nerve
  • mental health
  • mesenchymal stem cells
  • spinal cord
  • ms ms