Retinal thickness as a potential biomarker of neurodegeneration and a predictor of early cognitive impairment in patients with multiple sclerosis.
Ahmed EsmaelMohammed ElsheriefMohamed AbdelsalamDalia SabryMohamed MamdouhTamer BelalPublished in: Neurological research (2020)
EDSS: Expanded Disability Status Scale; HCs: Healthy controls; GCIPL: Ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer; ILM: Internal limiting membrane; INL: Inner nuclear layer; MoCA: Montreal Cognitive Assessment; MS: Multiple sclerosis; PPMS: Primary progressive multiple sclerosis; RNFL: Retinal nerve fiber layer; RRMS: Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis; SD: Standard deviations; SPMS: Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis; SPSS: Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.