Staudinger Reactivity and Click Chemistry of Anthracene ( A )-Based Azidophosphine N 3 P A .
André K EckhardtMartin-Louis Y RiuPeter MüllerChristopher C CumminsPublished in: Inorganic chemistry (2022)
11-Azido-9,10-dihydro-9,10-phosphanoanthracene (N 3 P A ) has been demonstrated recently as a transfer reagent for molecular phosphorus mononitride (PN) because it easily dissociates at room temperature into dinitrogen (N 2 ), PN, and anthracene ( A ). Here we report further reactivity studies of the N 3 P A molecule including strain-promoted 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with cyclooctyne and Staudinger-type reactivity. Calculations at the DLPNO-CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ//PBE0-D3(BJ)/cc-pVTZ level of theory indicate that the click reaction is faster than the dissociation of N 3 P A . The Staudinger-type reactivity enabled transfer of the NP A fragment to a base-stabilized silylene. The previously reported intermediate of vanadium trisanilide with an NP A ligand could be isolated in 61% yield and structurally characterized in a single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiment. In line with the previously reported phosphinidene reactivity of the transient vanadium phosphorus mononitride complex, thermolysis or irradiation of the complex leads to A elimination and formation of the corresponding vanadium PN dimer or trimer, respectively.